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The server had to have the bandwidth to be able to handle all the users who wanted to download the file, which meant that popular files that were also large files would often clog the server's pipes rather quickly. BitTorrent changed the way files were distributed to computers across the internet, making it much more practical to distribute large and even giant files.īefore BitTorrent, if you wanted to distribute a file (say a Linux distro), you'd put it up on a server and individual users would download it. A terabyte is roughly 1,000GB or… hold on tight now… 1,000,000,000 kilobytes.īitTorrent is a file-sharing and data distribution protocol created by programmer Bram Cohen in 2001. Today, most hard drives are sold in terabyte sizes (although stand-alone SSDs are still available with capacities as little as 64GB and many laptops ship with 256GB SSDs as their default loadout).
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And a Blu-ray movie can range from 25GB to 50GB depending on how the Blu-ray disc is produced.
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The Windows 11 ISO (the downloadable installer) is 5.4GB. The Ubuntu Linux installer clocks in at 3.6GB. We use gigabytes for measuring the size of big files, like movies and operating system distributions.

You can store about 125 MP3 tracks in 1GB. A gigabyte is roughly a thousand megabytes. Remember that a megabyte is about a thousand kilobytes.
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And a 10-minute 1080p YouTube video is 158MB (with a lot of compression). We generally measure photos and music in megabytes, because photos and music need to contain a lot more data. You could store 142 typical articles in a single megabyte. We generally measure pure text in kilobytes.Ī megabyte is about one million bytes or about 1,024KB (about 4,000 maxed-out tweets).

A typical 1,200-word article (again, text only) is about 7,200 characters. I took a look at a recent email thread where a colleague and I had emailed back and forth five or six times, and found it took up a little over 6,000 characters. Depending on context, a kilobyte (KB) is either 1,000 bytes or 1,024 bytes (or roughly four maxed-out tweets).

Today, of course, a tweet maxes out at 280 characters or 280 bytes. Back in the day (before 2017) a Twitter tweet was limited to 140 characters, which would have been 140 bytes. You'll need to understand this to truly understand what a game-changer BitTorrent is.Ī byte is eight bits, or eight items that can either be a one or a zero. Let's make sure we're all on the same page when it comes to understanding how big certain kinds of files are. If you see inaccuracies in our content, please report the mistake via this form. If we have made an error or published misleading information, we will correct or clarify the article. Our editors thoroughly review and fact-check every article to ensure that our content meets the highest standards. Our goal is to deliver the most accurate information and the most knowledgeable advice possible in order to help you make smarter buying decisions on tech gear and a wide array of products and services. ZDNET's editorial team writes on behalf of you, our reader. Indeed, we follow strict guidelines that ensure our editorial content is never influenced by advertisers. Neither ZDNET nor the author are compensated for these independent reviews. This helps support our work, but does not affect what we cover or how, and it does not affect the price you pay. When you click through from our site to a retailer and buy a product or service, we may earn affiliate commissions. And we pore over customer reviews to find out what matters to real people who already own and use the products and services we’re assessing. We gather data from the best available sources, including vendor and retailer listings as well as other relevant and independent reviews sites. ZDNET's recommendations are based on many hours of testing, research, and comparison shopping.
